1、关闭selinux
[root@localhost /]# sed -i "s#SELINUX=enforcing#SELINUX=disabled#g" /etc/selinux/config #重启生效[root@localhost /]# setenforce 0 #临时关闭
2、 zabbix需要mysql5.6以上版本，删除旧的版本
下载MySQL5.6版本
rpm -ivh http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpmyum -y install mysql-serveryum list installed | grep mysql
3、修改mysql配置文件/etc/my.cnf,在[mysqld]中添加innodb_file_per_table=1
[root@localhost /]# vim /etc/my.cnfinnodb_file_per_table=1[root@localhost /]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
4、登陆数据库
[root@localhost /]# mysql#创建zabbix库，指定字符集mysql> CREATE DATABASE zabbix CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;Query OK, 1 row affected (0.06 sec)#创建zabbix用户密码：zabbix 授权拥有访问zabbix库的所有权限mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON zabbix.* TO zabbix@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'zabbix'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec) #查看数据库是否创建成功
mysql> show databases;+--------------------+| Database |+--------------------+| information_schema || mysql || performance_schema || zabbix |+--------------------+4 rows in set (0.03 sec)
5、Zabbix 3需要PHP是至少5.4或更高版本。我们的CentOS 6.5库跟php 5.3.3因此我们需要安装一个新的。
[root@localhost /]# rpm -ivh http://repo.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm
安装所需要的包
yum -y install httpd php56w php56w-gd php56w-mysql php56w-bcmath php56w-mbstring php56w-xml php56w-ldap
6、修改php配置
[root@localhost /]# vim /etc/php.ini post_max_size = 16Mmax_execution_time = 300max_input_time = 300date.timezone = Asia/Shanghaialways_populate_raw_post_data = -1
7、 修改apache配置
vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.confServerName 127.0.0.1DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var index.php 启动httpd服务
/etc/init.d/httpd start
8、 创建zabbix用户
[root@localhost /]# groupadd zabbix[root@localhost /]# useradd -g zabbix zabbix
9、依赖包安装
yum -y install gcc mysql-community-devel libxml2-devel unixODBC-devel net-snmp-devel libcurl-devel libssh2-devel OpenIPMI-devel openssl-devel openldap-devel
10、下载zabbix安装包、解压、导入sql
官方源码包下载地址：wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/zabbix/files/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/4.0.1/zabbix-4.0.1.tar.gz tar -zxvf zabbix-4.0.1.tar.gz cd zabbix-4.0.1/database/mysql/
[root@slave_217 mysql]# ls data.sql images.sql schema.sql
mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix < schema.sql mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix < images.sql mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix < data.sql
11、安装zabbix
[root@localhost mysql]# cd /zabbix-4.0.1编译[root@localhost zabbix-4.0.1]# ./configure --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --with-unixodbc --with-ssh2 --with-openipmi --with-openssl --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix安装[root@localhost zabbix-4.0.1]# make install[root@localhost zabbix-4.0.1]# echo $?0
12 、修改zabbix_server的配置
[root@localhost etc]# vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.confDBName=zabbixDBUser=zabbixDBPassword=zabbix
13、创建一个新的web前端文件
[root@localhost conf]# mkdir /var/www/html/zabbix移动源到刚才创建目录下[root@localhost conf]#cd /zabbix-4.0.1/frontends/php/[root@localhost php]# cp -rf * /var/www/html/zabbix/
设置Apache作为Web用户接口文件的所有者
[root@localhost php]# chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html/zabbix
添加权限给Zabbix Web界面执行文件
[root@localhost php]# chmod +x /var/www/html/zabbix/conf/
添加Zabbix服务器和Zabbix代理启动脚本
[root@localhost php]# cp /zabbix-4.0.1/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_server /etc/init.d/zabbix_server[root@localhost php]# cp /zabbix-4.0.1/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
添加Zabbix服务器和Zabbix代理服务
[root@localhost php]# chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/zabbix_server[root@localhost php]# chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd[root@localhost php]# chkconfig httpd on[root@localhost php]# chkconfig mysqld on[root@localhost php]# chkconfig zabbix_server on[root@localhost php]# chkconfig zabbix_agentd on
启动zabbix_server
[root@localhost php]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_server start #报错Starting zabbix_server: /etc/init.d/functions: line 546: /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server: No such file or directory [FAILED] [root@localhost php]# vim /etc/init.d/zabbix_serverBASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix #更改下路径 [root@localhost php]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_server startStarting zabbix_server: [ OK ] [root@localhost php]# vim /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentdBASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix #更改下路径 [root@localhost php]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd startStarting zabbix_agentd: [ OK ]
报错提示：
启动服务时提示：error while loading shared libraries: libpcre.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory ”从错误看出是缺少lib文件导致，进一步查看下ldd $(which /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server) linux-vdso.so.1 => (0x00007fff2cbff000) libpthread.so.0 => /lib64/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007f6a5758a000) libcrypt.so.1 => /lib64/libcrypt.so.1 (0x00007f6a57353000) libpcre.so.1 => not found #看到这里没有找到这个文件 libz.so.1 => /lib64/libz.so.1 (0x00007f6a56f1f000) libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x00007f6a56b8b000) /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007f6a577af000) libfreebl3.so => /lib64/libfreebl3.so (0x00007f6a56928000) libdl.so.2 => /lib64/libdl.so.2 (0x00007f6a56724000) 先查找下系统里面有没有这个文件： [root@slave_217 ~]# find / -name 'libpcre.so.1' /usr/lib64/libpcre.so.1/usr/local/zabbix/lib/libpcre.so.1/usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.1/usr/lib/libpcre.so.1/lib64/libpcre.so.1/root/django/pcre-8.35/.libs/libpcre.so.1 上面看到系统有这个文件，然后把这个文件建立一个软连接，然后就可以正常启动服务
cd /lib64/
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.1 /lib64/
14、zabbix web安装界面
输入ip地址：127.0.1.1/zabbix 1、进入安装界面：
2、检查配置是否ok
3、连接数据库（用户和密码就是你数据库创建的用户名和密码）
4、Enter Zabbix server details.
5、确认设置信息
6、安装完成生成配置文件：/var/www/html/zabbix/zabbix.conf.php
7、登陆zabbix
登陆用户名：Admin
登陆密码：zabbix
centos 7的系统安装部署请参考zabbix官方文档
https://www.zabbix.com/download
安装完毕！